Tuesday, January 21, 2020
The War in Iraq :: Argumentative Persuasive Iraq War Terror
Pick up any newspaper or point your web browser to any major or minor news publication and questions like these will be all over them. A lot of Americans feel that the War on Terror and our presence in Iraq has lasted too long. Are they correct? Should we pull out and call it quits? Should we have another repeat of the Vietnam War? Believe it or not, that's how a lot of people view this war, as another Vietnam. They feel that we are out there, putting the American nose into something that shouldn't be picked. But they are not entirely true. [I] feel that the war in Iraq was a justifiable one and that it was something that was needed. Saddam Hussein was a dictator who ruled with an iron fist and if someone opposed him or he didn't like anyone, he found a way to "eliminate" them. He was starting to become a threat not only to himself, but to his neighboring countries. Back in the early 1990's, he was a threat to Kuwait and we helped quell that conflict, but because the American public did not want the troops or the president to go any further, they held back for one reason or the other. The War in Iraq has sparked an abundance of criticism since its start in March of 2003. Now, four year later, the criticism has only intensified. The fact of the matter is that upon invasion of Iraq four years ago, the reasons were justifiable based on the evidence at hand. Our American troops, some 3,386 of our armed service members have given their lives for a cause that they felt was just, according to an Associated Press count that was conducted on Friday, May 11, 2007 (Associated Press, 2007). The devastating number is a cruel reminder as to how dangerous a war can be in general, but even more so when guerrilla warfare is present. In general, the majority of surveys conducted nationwide, showed that the public feel that the war has gone on a much greater period of time than anticipated, and now want the American troops to come home. The question at hand is how to withdraw the troops, safely, without leaving the country of Iraq with devastating effects. Officials may speculate a mongst themselves and debate the matter in full intensity, but no answer has ever been reached. As the months go on, more and more evidence is apparent to the general public as to why we have staked our stay in Iraq so long.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Education Is the Only Key of Life for Turkish Women Essay
Education right, right to vote and stand for election are basic rights of humanbeings and the elements of democracy. These rights are essential to prove the existence of a person in society. Altough, these rights were given to Turkish women before many western countries, Turkey fell behind in applying and improving these rights. In many parts of Turkey, women are not allowed to use their rights and it is still debated that should women have job, should they get education and basically, how women should live. Even if, there are many dissenting opinions about if women should be educated or not, Turkish women should be educated to be able to get their economic freedom and be aware of their rights.. Being able to make own decisions, living independent is crucial necessity for people and having economic freedom is the first step to be independent. However, in Turkey, either women are not allowed to work or they prefer to be housewifes. When they are not married, they live with their families and they depend on them, after they marry, they are dependent on their husbands. Either way, they never live their life the way they want to and they are content with what they have. In Turkey, if a woman works, she is accused of not being good mother or wife. Yet, on the contrary, if woman work, she feels herself productive, effective, social and only then,she gains self-confidence. Meghan Oââ¬â¢Rourke says, ââ¬Å"Only by working, can women can have a fully ââ¬Å"flourishingâ⬠lifeâ⬠As she says, only a working woman gets whatever she wants and so, she becames more beneficial for her families. Also, if women work, she supports family financially and it brings to having high life standards. However, in patriarchal societies, being independent women mostly causes problems in family. Times of Indiaââ¬â¢s IDiva research shows that, The survey of over 24,000 adults in 23 countries, conducted by Reuters/Ipsos and released on the eve of International Womenââ¬â¢s Day, showed that people from India (54 percent), Turkey (52 percent), Japan (48 percent), China, Russia, Hungary (34 percent each) and South Korea (33 percent) were most likely to agree that women should not work. 52 percent women in Turkey think that womenââ¬â¢s place is at home because, women and man not equal in working arena. When women work, she is still charged of house chores and these chores take a lot of time, besides these chores women have to take care of children. So, it is really hard to carry out all together these works and when women cannot balance house work and job, man began to complain. These complaints are another reason for womenââ¬â¢s stress therefore, women are fed up with everything and they give up their job. If they do not, it causes serious damages in family, and if women insist to continue her job, it even may leads to divorce. So, many women have to give up their job fort he sake of family. Another reason why women should get education is that education brings women awareness, only an educated women can be aware of her rights. Being aware of rights is important for women because, women are exposed to violence, rape. Also, they are forced to marry when they are children and in Turkey, man can have a second wife and women are forced to live together. According to KSGMââ¬â¢s research, 39 percent of Turkish women are exposed to violonce by their husbands and 48. 5 percent women cannot tell anyone about violance that they are exposed. Women are ashamed of being subjected violance and also, due to they afraid of their husband, they do not tell anyone. Mostly, they cannot tell because they depend on their husband and their families usually do not protect themâ⬠¦ After violance, one of the biggest problem in Turkey is child brides. Especially in east of Turkey, little girls are forced to marry a man who is older than them for Money. According to surveys, ââ¬Å"Turkey has one of the highest rates of juvenile marriages in the worldâ⬠( Tokyay). Also, the survey points out that, in Turkey there are 28 percent of child brides, and 41 percent of this is unofficial religious marriages. Tokyay). To challenge with these injustice, cruelty, and oppression they have to get education because if they get education, they become independent and aware of their rights therefore, they do not have to yield man anymore. They can sue their husband, their families that commit violance or force to marry and they can defend themselves. In a patriarchal society like Turkey, woman who are aware, and protect her own rights, is thought as insolet versus man and she is accused of losing femininity. In this type society, there are certain roles for man and women. Man are charged with taking care of his family, protecting his wife. As to women, ââ¬Å" their main preoccupation, fostered by parents and educators alike, is ââ¬Å" the pursuit of a wedding ring. â⬠As one editor put it, college for women was the ââ¬Å" worldââ¬â¢s best marriage mart. â⬠â⬠(reed 4) They are raised to be perfect wifes who respect, trust, yield to their husbands. It does not matter how she is smart or successful, marriage is the only aim. If she does not have good marriage, she thinks that she is inadequate. Therefore, men see women as their properties. So, when a woman defends herself, resists again her husband, man takes this as disrespectfulness and disobedience. Not just man, also society think that if woman is smart and she has job, if she can live herself without man supporting, she is tought that she loses her femininity. ââ¬Å" Collage girls, terrified lest they lose their ââ¬Å"femininityâ⬠through any display of brains or serious study, learn to camouflage their intellegence or obediently empty their minds altogether ( Reed 3). They avoid to show their intellegence and talents because they are not supposed to think, they supposed to toe the line by told their husband or families. substaining and extending this redirection of women are the powerful moulders of public opinion: editors and writers of slick magazines for women, newspaper columnists, TV shows, movies, popular novels, pulps, and aii the rest. Indiously and unremittingly they warn women that even yearning to Express their intellects and talents would be ââ¬Å" heavily paid forâ⬠by the loss of their ââ¬Å"femeninityâ⬠â⬠( Reed 5). In All soap operas, all women magazines there are subtitles that manupulate women to stay at home and to be good wife. They teach them how they can make merry their husband or what they sould do to not lose their husband. Because all women should live for their husband, children and all they should think to protect this joyful life. So, if women put herself with brains and qualifications, it makes her unfeminine and not to proper for marry. To conclude, women should get education in order to be stronger, to be independent, to stand on her own legs. In patriarchal societies like Turkey, women should not yield to rules, traditions, on the contrary, they try to change society perspective because women shape the whole society.. As Mustafa Kemal Ataturk says, ââ¬Å"Insan toplulugu kad? n ve erkek denilen iki cins insandan olusur. Kabil midir bu kutlenin bir parcas? n? ilerletelim, otekini ihmal edelim de kutlenin butunu ilerleyebilsin? Mumkun mudur ki bir cismin yar? s? topraga bagl? kald? kca, oteki yar? s? goklere yukselebilsin ? â⬠. society will progress, upgrade as long as women have a real sense of community. Finally, first and foremost a woman should get education for herself if she wants to make her life meaningful. otherwise, she will be nothing but manââ¬â¢s slave.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Marketing and Malaysian Market Essay - 1352 Words
Case Study 1 i. What is Zalora.com.my online proposition? Zalora.com.my online propositions are as follows: a) Price Presently, Zalora Malaysia is the largest online fashion retailer in Malaysia that offers hundreds of local and international fashion brands ranging from the high-end local designers to mass-fashion labels. With many brands offered on the website, Zalora Malaysia is able to offer reasonable price for their products sold on the website to their customers as they focused more on local brands on their website. Other than that, Zalora.com.my provides attractive promotions where price of a product may be lower than the price in retail store and thus, gives great savings to customers. b) Make Things Easier Zalora.com.my isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Thus, the market size of Zalora.com increased and became the largest and fastest growing fashion website in Southeast Asia. Zalora.com eventually has a strong a durable barriers to entry and able to preserve a favorable position and take fair advantage of it. 3. Threat of Substitution Fashion Valet is a good example of threat of substitution for Zalora.com. When Zalora.com entered the Malaysian market, Zalora.com tries to add a mixture of top international and local brands with affordable prices as Fashion Valet focuses on local and Asian fashion designers. Moreover, Zaloras websites updates their catalogue regularly to bring in the newest collections to the Malaysian market as soon as they are launched. Zalora offer provides several payment options such as Cash on Delivery (COD), Celcom Aircash, Credit Card, Online Transfer and offers free shipping for all orders of which paid price is RM75.00 and above. 4. Bargaining Power of Buyers Zalora.com is trying to control the bargaining power of buyers by implementing promotion and discount programs to their customers. Zalora.com offers a RM20 off for new customers with a 1 year validation period. Other than that, Zalora.com provides a comprehensive and personal service for customers who wish to inquire about theirShow MoreRelatedPossible Topics for Marketing Paper1682 Words à |à 7 PagesPossible Topics for Marketing Paper Identifying good topicà for marketing paperà is a challenging task even for a qualified and professional academic writer. Its not a secret that your topic should correspond to specific class or subject. For instance, ââ¬Å"Marketing mix of Googleâ⬠can be a good topic for a marketing paper prepared for ââ¬Å"Introduction to Marketingâ⬠class. However, such kind of a topic for a marketing paper is not relevant to such classes as ââ¬Å"International Marketingâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Marketing Managementâ⬠.Read MoreSwot analysis810 Words à |à 4 Pagesgroup activity that is useful in identifying the internal and external forces that drives an organization competitive in its markets. 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Kantzenbach and Kruse (1987, 10) offer a more technical definitionRead MoreBlue Ocean Strategy in Air Asia1659 Words à |à 7 PagesLiterature Review Most of the companies must have a strategy for competing in the markets in which they offer products or services. The strategy will either be implicit or explicit, and the extent to which a company is successful compared with its competitors relies on the creation of competitive advantage through the activities that it performs to design, market, deliver and support its product or service. They develop strategy at an overall company level, within customer sectors and for regionsRead MoreCheetah Annual Report1510 Words à |à 7 PagesCorporate Information COMPANY SECRETARIES REBECCA LEONG SIEW KWAN (MAICSA 7045547) LEE JIA WEN (MAICSA 7060075) PRINCIPAL BANKERS HSBC Bank Malaysia Berhad AmBank (M) Berhad STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Main Market REGISTERED OFFICE Suite 11.1A, Level 11 Menara Weld 76, Jalan Raja Chulan 50200 Kuala Lumpur Tel : 03 ââ¬â 2031 1988 Fax: 03 ââ¬â 2031 9788 SHARE REGISTRAR Tricor Investor Services Sdn Bhd Level 17, The Gardens North Tower Mid Valley City
Saturday, December 28, 2019
Roles of Women in Literature Essay - 518 Words
The Realm of Women in Literature nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ââ¬Å"So it is naturally with the male and the female; the one is superior, the other inferior; the one governs, the other is governed; and the same rule must necessarily hold good with respect to all mankind.â⬠This quote, spoken by the famous Aristotle, proves to be timeless. The words express knowledge concerning gender that proves to be centuries ahead of its time. Aristotle however, may not have even realized the amount of truth expressed in these few, simple words. Men are commonly thought of as the dominant of the two sexes, but as we have seen through many of the literary works studied, this is most certainly not the case. In dealing with books such as Macbeth written byâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s burning ambition to be queen drives her to the point of insanity. She stops at nothing to gain power and uses Macbeth as the enforcer for her plans. This power is clearly illustrated as her husband follows her command to kill t he king of Scotland, she constantly taunts Macbeth bringing him even further under her control. She is quite the opposite of how we generally assume feminine characters to act, and even begs the gods to remove her femininity at one point, ââ¬Å"...Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here...Come to my womanââ¬â¢s breasts, and take my milk for gall, you murdââ¬â¢ring ministers...â⬠(Shakespeare 12). As Lady Macbeth expresses her desire to become unsexed, we see the link that clearly exists between masculinity and murder. She believes that since she is a woman she cannot be capable of committing such evil deeds, and her reference to her breasts which is generally linked to the idea of nurture, is called upon in reference to her desire to do quite the opposite. Lady Macbeth presents a very strong character throughout the play, and through her actions a very clear picture of a manipulative wife is painted. Though Macbeth is the one to carry out many of th e deviant plans, Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s role is clearly portrayed as the evil mastermind behind the murders. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another memorable female character is undoubtedly Brigid Oââ¬â¢Shaughnessy as her role as a scandalous damsel inShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Women In Literature1587 Words à |à 7 Pagesfeelings that they have. Majority of the time these feelings are expressed through literature. An example is the archetypes that can be found throughout literature. In the British Middle Ages, the people were grouped into different social classes using the feudal system. Society was mainly broken into two separate groups, the nobles, and the peasants. However, there was also a subset group, which maintained the women. Women were the lowest of the low because they were considered to be evil because ofRead MoreWomen s Role For Literature887 Words à |à 4 PagesWomenââ¬â¢s role in Literature The role of women in the society is always questioned and for centuries, they have struggled to find their place in a world that is predominantly male oriented. The treatment of women was extremely negative; they were expected to stay home and fulfill domestic duties. Literature of that time embodies and mirrors social issues of women in society (Lecture on the Puritans). But, slowly and gradually, situation being changed: ââ¬Å"During the first half of the 19th century, womenRead More The Role of Women in Literature Essay1283 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Role of Women in The Thousand and One Nights, The Ramayana of Valmiki and The Medea Throughout most of the assigned readings in this class, women are portrayed as clever, ruthless, and deceitful individuals that are willing to do whatever it takes in order to get what they desire. With careful calculation and timing they are able to manipulate others into doing things their way and have favor in their eyes. Sometimes they use their craftiness for good and other times for evil, whatever reasonRead MoreThe Role of Women in Medieval Literature1344 Words à |à 5 Pagesfaith when interpreting medieval English literature like Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and The Canterbury Tales (Morgan 265). Heng concurs that there are textual assumptions that we now recognize, with the unfair judgment of hindsight, as implicated in a fantasy of textual closure and command, (500). The privilege of hindsight, does, however, offer the opportunity to explore the connections between historical social codes and those embedded in the literature of the corresponding epoch. The seekingRead MoreRole of Women in Literature Essay2336 Words à |à 10 PagesThe Representation of Women in Literature br brThe role of women in society is constantly questioned and for centuries women have struggled to find their place in a world that is predominantly male oriented. Literature provides a window into the lives, thoughts and actions of women during certain periods of time in a fictitious form, yet often truthful in many ways. Ernest Hemmingways Hills like White Elephants, D.H. Lawrences The Horse Dealers Daughter and William Faulkners A Rose forRead MoreGender Roles Of Women s Literature1661 Words à |à 7 Pageswhich gender roles are portrayed in childrenââ¬â¢s literature significantly contributes to the development of our youthââ¬â¢s understanding of their own genderââ¬â¢s role and how they are perceived by society. It is important for children to understand gender roles because gender roles are an essential cog in the perpetual machine that develops our society, but these cogs have been replaced with newer, more up-to-date cogs over recent years, so to speak. As society has changed, so has the typical role that eachRead MoreRole Of Women During Greek Literature1526 Words à |à 7 PagesThe role of women in Greek literature has demoralized them and showing them in a maligned light. The women are portrayed as frail, cruel, insensitive, or as seductresses. These characteristics have been integrated into todayââ¬â¢s society and [have] built the standards and defined the moral outlook of women. However, in Greek mythology, powerful and strong women are not as well celebrated, such as Athena. Homerââ¬â¢s The Odyssey construes the positive and negative role of women through the epic poem. TheRead MoreWomen s Literature : Oppression And The Role Of A Woman971 Words à |à 4 PagesEvan Rhodes Survey of World Literature December 1, 2014 Hartmann Women in Literature: Oppression and the Role of a Woman In early literature, men dominated the writersââ¬â¢ circuit. As literature began, it was used as an easily digestible way to promote social norms and moral code. In these texts, the role of women changes vastly depending on the culture, although there is a common theme: women exist to belong to a man. Women were not only oppressed in life, but their struggle is weaved into all ofRead MoreThe Evolution of the Role of Women in British and American Literature1808 Words à |à 8 Pagesdegradingâ⬠(McEwan 55-56). Throughout the history of literature women have been viewed as inferior to men, but as time has progressed the idealistic views of how women perceive themselves has changed. In earlier literature women took the role of being the ââ¬Å"housewifeâ⬠or the household caretaker for the family while the men provided for the family. Women were hardly mentioned in the workforce and always held a spot under their husbandââ¬â¢s wing. Women were viewed as a calm and carin g character in many storiesRead MoreRole Of Women And Motherhood Through Modern Literature883 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Role of Women and Motherhood through Modern Literature Gertrude Steinââ¬â¢s story The Gentle Lena in Three Lives reaffirms the expectations of women set out by society, yet the main character Lena challenges the role of women in the workforce, marriage, and motherhood. Lenaââ¬â¢s gentle, sweet, patient and servant-like behavior affirms the way society saw women. Women had no voice as to what to expect from their lives and for many their greatest aspiration was to be a mother. Lenaââ¬â¢s life just like
Friday, December 20, 2019
Ethics of Offshoring Novo Nordisk Essay - 925 Words
To: Anders Dejgaard From: Jennifer Tsai Subject: Ethics of offshoring Date: 05/23/2011 Critical issued of the appropriateness of conducting clinical trials in emerging countries has arisen over years. Being a leading company in biopharmaceutical industry, Novo Nordisk faces the critiques of whether it is justice to offshoring their clinical trials in developing economies. With the consistency of ethical principles brought up by Novo Nordisk, the company would be able to move their trials into emerging economies with the best interest for stakeholders. I will also propose ideas to Mr, Dejgaard for possible approach to media as well as the practices that Novo Nordisk could have changed over time at the end. Conducting Clinicalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Firms definitely need to incorporate their highest moral standards to build trust and reputation for themselves in order to better off in long run. Novo Nordisk always follows the regulation from Helsinki Declaration with other international ethical guidelines. They made sure that the interest and well-being of the trial subject should always transcend over the interest of science, society and commerce. Decision Principles Even though I think conducting clinical trials in emerging economies is beneficial to the firm, Novo Nordisk should still follow below guidelines for this major decision to protect its own reputation and serve the best interest for every stakeholder: â⬠¢ Execute clinical trials when the internal organization is well established and external environment is proper regulated in emerging countries. â⬠¢ Conduct placebo clinical trials when they are scientifically and ethically justified. â⬠¢ Ensure the human rights of the participants in emerging countries associated with the predictable risks Responses to The Media I understand that Mr. Dejaard holds a high ethical stands, and is not interested in misleading the public or ethical dissembling in the response. It is also important to clear up the actions Novo Nordisk has taken for the past years and give public a clear picture of how the firm is operating. If a journalist is inviting for an interview, Mr. Dejaard should present himselfShow MoreRelatedEthics of Offshoring: Novo Nordisk and Clinical Trials in Emerging Economies1583 Words à |à 7 PagesEthics of Offshoring: Novo Nordisk and Clinical Trials In Emerging Economies Offshoring is a highly debatable topic throughout the country and the world. Many people base their opinions on different aspects of offshoring. Some people are against offshoring because they feel as if the working conditions in other countries arenââ¬â¢t up to par and are unethical. Some people are against offshoring because they feel it is taking jobs away from people within their own country. Some people are for offshoring
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Essay Hip Hop
Question: Discuss how hiphop was able to transcend borders and serve as a vehicle to discuss political issues beyond America. Answer: Hip Hop is more than music, it is a culture, which goes beyond the border to serve as a vehicle to discuss various political and social issues (Robertson et al.). Hip Hop started to become more popular to the world during late 1970. Following that Hip Hop started to create new trends for the way people spoke, dressed, and think. At that time, the protest songs also inspire the civil-rights activists. This essay involves the detail analysis of Hip Hop including its global influence. In 2008, Barack Obama during his U.S. Presidential campaigning, Brushes his shoulder off in an ode to Jay-Zs Dirt Off Yours Shoulder. Barack reflect the inter-relation of politics and Hip Hop culture. Samy Alim, Awad Ibrahim, and Alastair Pennycook reframed the global pop-culture in the book Global linguistic flows. In this book, they highlighted on the Globalization of Hip Hop culture based on locality and specific language group, focusing on a highly energetic Hip Hop-the CIPHA. At the very beginning, the authors had introduced cipha as "an organic, highly charged, fluid circular arrangement of rhymers wherein participants exchange verses (Zebrowski et al.). Cipha earned its reputation through the formation of social organization and interactivity. Rappers of Cipha formed their Hip Hop community that enables them to build off one anothers contributions. The collection of the book is divided into two parts: Disc1 and Disk 2. The Disc 1 described the Globalization of Hip Hop culture based on diversified culture and language across the world. In this section, many people have challenged about the American origin of Hip Hop. The Disk 2 highlighted on the power of the word, which includes Hip Hop poetics, global political language. According to Mitchell and Pennycook, Hip Hop is a traditional part of Aboriginal cultural. The book also indicated the influence of Hip Hop not only in American black/white race relation but also in other areas of the globe. Newspaper column, message board postings have mentioned that in Tanzania, the youth uses street Swahili and African-American English to be part of Global Hip Hop Nation. Though the book reflected salient features of Hip Hop and how it goes beyond the boundary of nations, it appeared to be somewhat unclear about the division between Disk 1 and Disk 2. The Hip-hoppers across the globe use language to their community and locality. Finally, it can be concluded that this book is of great use to the scholars interested in the globalization of pop-culture. References: Robertson, Diarra Osei. "Cash Rules Everything around Me: Appropriation, Commodification, and the Politics of Contemporary Protest Music and Hip Hop."Soul Thieves. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. 31-49. Zebrowski, Matthew G. "H. Samy Alim, Awad Ibrahim, Alastair Pennycook, Global linguistic flows: Hip Hop cultures, youth identities, and the politics of language. New York: Routledge, 2009. Pp. 260. Pb. $43.95."Language in Society39.03 (2010): 420-423.
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Memo Review free essay sample
The writer knowing the audience will help with what information to keep or remove, whether the memo will be formal or informal, and word choice. Memoradum Review An informal memo, typically, is between two colleagues for notification of information or to obtain input on different subjects. Andrew Accountantââ¬â¢s memo was an informal memo the teammates to obtain information on the inventory methods of LastIn/FirstOut (LIFO) and FirstIn/ FirstOut (FIFO). The review of Andrewââ¬â¢s memo will show what information to use or remove and word choice, which both depends on the writerââ¬â¢s knowledge of the audience. Repercussions can arise when there is no knowledge of the audience. Inclusion of Information The information of a memo is important because it tells the audience the reason for writing the memo. Memorandums can have information that does not apply to the message. For instance, Andrew had information about Macyââ¬â¢s winning the test case against the United States right to use LIFO. We will write a custom essay sample on Memo Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This information is not necessary because it does not apply to the company. A memo with information overload can cause the audience to lose their attention, and it has the potential of letting the audience know that they have no knowledge of the subject. Word Choice ââ¬Å"The words that communicate best will be those that appeal to your particular readers and enable them easily to understand what you are trying to sayâ⬠(Flatley, Lesikar, amp; Rentz, p. 27, 2008). Word choice is important to written communication because it conveys the tone and personality of the writer; the audience cannot see the nonverbal communication, which it conveys the emotion and feelings behind verbal communication (Beebe amp; Masterson, p. 144, 2006), in written communication. For example, Andrew wrote stating the possibility that the team will recommend LIFO. The statement conveys the decision of which inventory method to recommend is made without team discussion. The team could have confusion on team leadership and feel their opinions do not matter which can harm the group communication. Andrew should have started the statement with ââ¬Ëin my opinionââ¬â¢ and then the supporting details of his opinion. Jargon is a special language used in a group (jargon, n. d. ). The use of accounting terms is necessary for Andrewââ¬â¢s informal memo because it is the language used between the team. If the memo were to be directed at a different audience, there should be explanations of the accounting terms, so the audience can understand, or do not use the terms. When the audience cannot understand the message, they will lose attention and feel the writer was in rush and did not care about the message. Conclusion Overall, the audience is important because the audience has an influence on the language, format, and information. The writer wants to keep the audience attention and make sure the audience can understand the memo. Written communication can improve or harm a relationship depending on how the audience interprets the message. To achieve this, proofreading and editing is important to having an effective memo. Well-written memos are a good way of communication and show others with ââ¬Å"respect and friendly human concernâ⬠(Flatley, Lesikar, amp; Rentz, p. 76, 2008). References Beebe, S. , amp; Masterson, J. (2006). Communicating in Small Groups: Principles and Practices (8th ed. ). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. Flatley, M. E. , Lesikar, R. V. , amp; Rentz, K. (2008). Business Communication (11th ed. ). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. jargon. (n. d. ). The American Heritageà ® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. Retrieved February 05, 2013, from Dictionary. com website: http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/jargon INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM TO: EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT FROM:AFTDEN WHITE amp; TEAMMATES SUBJECT:LAST IN/FIRST OUT amp; FIRST IN/FIRST OUT DATE: FEBRUARY 5, 2013 In response, to the request of overview inventory methods: Last In/ First Out and First In/ First Out. The team researched and discussed the contrast between the two inventory methods. The choice of Last In/ First Out and First In/First Out will influence the profit and loss statements. The company should continue using Last In/ First Out if the costs remain the same, but we should move to First In/First Out if the costs increase, as expected. The question of whether the companyââ¬â¢s Cost of Goods Sold and inventories cost will increase or decrease with the use of the two inventory methods. To our findings, the First In/First Out will decrease the value of the Cost of Goods Sold and have an increase value of inventory. The Last In/ First Out will decrease the value of Cost of Goods Sold and decrease the value of inventory. To improve the companyââ¬â¢s cash flow and profit margin, the Last In/ First Out method is best. With Last In/ First Out, we can continue to reduce federal and state corporate income taxes. The reduction of corporate income taxes has leaded the company to better cash flow and profit margin. We recommend continuing to use the Last In/First Out because of the improvements it will have on cash flows and profit margin. Please find the overview to be helpful in making the decision of which inventory method to apply to the company. . Memo Review free essay sample There are various corrections that need to be made throughout the memorandum. To include the following in the Heading: â⬠¢To: Mr. /Mrs. Smith, V. P. â⬠¢From: Andrew Jones (He would also include his initials) â⬠¢Department: Accounting (Being his senior officer the Vice President may not know who Andrew Jones is) â⬠¢CC: Joe Accountant (Include the the partner he was working on the project with) â⬠¢Date: January 28, 2013 The Subject line would also not be included in the heading, but several spaces down from the heading. Where the original sender included a greeting of TEAM-MATE should be omitted because it is unnecessary and out of place. This is the type of greeting that should be included in an email or letter. This is where the subject line should be included. To read: â⬠¢Subject: Last In/First Out Vs. First in/First Out Inventory Review Jargon. The sender needs to be careful of his/her use of accounting specific terms such as LIFO, FIFO, COGS, and PL Statements because they are everyday terms used by accountant, this can create confusion if the recipient does not know the term. We will write a custom essay sample on Memo Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An easy solution would be to define the word or spell it the first time then proceed with acronyms proceeding. Repercussions. The repercussions that a person may face when failing to know ones audience is that you run the risk of writing the wrong type of message formal when informal should be used, or informal when formal should be used. This could lead from something as little as embarrassment to reprimand. Other possible scenarios are that your message is misunderstood and not convey because your audience did not understand the meaning of what you were saying. Conclusion. Memos can be a simple message to another co-worker, or a formal message to the Vice President of the company, but as long as you know how to address your audience, be careful of the word choice, and know what information is important for your audience; you should be able to write a clear, concise memorandum.
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